Mliri Umachepetsa Mpikisano Wamphamvu Mwachangu

Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mphamvu kukuyembekezeka kulemba chaka chino kupita patsogolo kwake kofooka kwambiri m'zaka khumi, kubweretsa zovuta zina kuti dziko likwaniritse zolinga zanyengo padziko lonse lapansi, International Energy Agency (IEA) idatero lipoti latsopano Lachinayi.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwachuma komanso mavuto azachuma achedwetsa kupita patsogolo kwa mphamvu zamagetsi chaka chino, mpaka theka la zomwe zidawoneka zaka ziwiri zapitazi, IEA idatero lipoti lake la Energy Efficiency 2020.
Kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha momwe ntchito zachuma padziko lonse lapansi zimagwiritsidwira ntchito bwino mphamvu, zikuyembekezeka kukwera ndi 1 peresenti mu 2020, yomwe ndi yofooka kwambiri kuyambira 2010, malinga ndi lipotilo. Mlingo umenewo ndi wocheperapo womwe umafunika kuti athane ndi kusintha kwanyengo komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya, IEA idatero.
Malinga ndi zomwe bungweli likunena, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kukuyembekezeka kubweretsa kuchepera kwa 40 peresenti ya kuchepa kwa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kwamphamvu pazaka 20 zikubwerazi mu Sustainable Development Scenario ya IEA.
Kuchepetsa ndalama m'nyumba zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano pang'onopang'ono pakati pamavuto azachuma akuwonjezera kupititsa patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kwa mphamvu zamagetsi chaka chino, bungwe lochokera ku Paris linati.
Padziko lonse lapansi, ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zatsala pang'ono kutsika ndi 9 peresenti chaka chino.
Zaka zitatu zikubwerazi idzakhala nthawi yovuta kwambiri yomwe dziko lapansi lidzakhala ndi mwayi wosintha njira yochepetsera kusintha kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, IEA inati.
"Kwa maboma omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi, kuyesa kwa litmus kudzakhala kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe azigwiritsa ntchito m'mapaketi awo obwezeretsa chuma, pomwe njira zogwirira ntchito zingathandize kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma komanso kupanga ntchito," a Fatih Birol, Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa IEA, adatero m'mawu ake.
"Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mphamvu zamagetsi kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pazomwe maboma akufuna kubwezeretsanso - ndi makina ogwirira ntchito, amapititsa patsogolo ntchito zachuma, amapulumutsa ogula ndalama, amakonzanso zomangamanga zofunikira komanso amachepetsa mpweya woipa. Palibe chifukwa choti musaike zinthu zambiri kumbuyo," adatero Birol.